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A familiar Bible saying, checked in context

The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak

Altered wording

Matthew's KJV wording adds “indeed” before “is willing”; the familiar line leaves that word out.

By @The..Mustard..Seed · Updated

Read the relevant KJV passage

Matthew 26:41

Watch and pray, that ye enter not into temptation: the spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.

Compare the evidence

Mark’s parallel has “The spirit truly is ready, but the flesh is weak,” a second KJV form that is easy to miss.

Mark 14:38

Watch ye and pray, lest ye enter into temptation. The spirit truly is ready, but the flesh is weak.

The previous verse has Jesus returning to sleeping disciples, making the warning to watch and pray immediately concrete.

Matthew 26:40

And he cometh unto the disciples, and findeth them asleep, and saith unto Peter, What, could ye not watch with me one hour?

What the context adds

Matthew 26:41 says “the spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.” The common version drops “indeed.” Mark 14:38 gives another KJV form, using “truly is ready” instead. Both occur amid Jesus’ prayer and the disciples’ sleep before his arrest. The sentence can describe a familiar inner conflict, but in the story it is a request to watch and pray at a particular hour. Comparing Matthew and Mark also guards against calling every different memory an invention; sometimes another biblical account really does use different words. Comparing the wording lets each Gospel speak for itself and shows what the common sentence has changed.

A question to carry forward

What has happened to the disciples just before Jesus speaks, and how does that affect the line?

Keep reading

Read Matthew 26:36–46 and note each time Jesus returns to the disciples.

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